Abzan ( Sitz bath) A Regime in Unani System of Medicine

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Definition

A type of bath in which the patient is made to sit in joshanda or khaisanda of medicines or water or saline solutions, OR A liquid preparation used as medicated sitz bath.

Types
  1. Cold sitz bath
  2. Hot sitz bath
  3. Normal / Neutral sitz bath
  4. Altering hot and cold sitz bath

Procedure

Sitz or hip bath can be cold, hot or natural. The hip region is immersed in water in a tub. Sitz bath activates the internal organs of the abdomen and pelvis by increasing blood circulation to the surface, and reduces congestion of abdominal organs and inflammation. It is recommended for piles or cooling effect against burning sensations or flatulence. Hot sitz bath helps reduce urinal disorders cramps and lower back pains. Alternate hot and cold baths are used to treat disease of the abdomen. The tub or fixture is usually shaped to allow the legs to be out of the water.

Indications

a) Hot sitz bath

Ehtebas-e tams (Amenorrhea), Fibromyalgia, Suda'a (Headache), Pain ful hemorrhoids, uterine fibroids, Pain ful spasm, Colic like intestinal, vterine, nephritic, Sahar (Insomnia) Neuralgia and Sciatica.

b) Cold sitz bath

B.P.H (Benign prostatic hypertrophy), Menorrhagia, Prolapses e.g. Uterine, Rectocele, cystoceleand Constipation.

c) Neutral sitz bath

Cystitis, Pruritis-ani, Pruritis-vulvaeand Mental or sexual excitemen

d) Altering hot and cold sitz bath

Chronic cystitis, Endo metriosis, vaginal infection, ProstatitisandFissures

Contraindications

a) General

Debility, Obesity

b) Specific:
  1. Hot sitz bath:

Heamorrhage, Menorrhagia (Kasrat-e tams), Prolapses (Miqas) and Pelvic congestion
  1. Cold sitz bath:

Acute lungs congestion, Heart problems (Amraz-e qalb), Acute inflammation, Pain full conditions, Spasms and Colics

Drugs use in the Aabzan

Nuskha-1

Tukhm-e katan, Tukhm-e Gajar, Tukhm-e Shalgam, Gandna, Sarab 10gm, Karam kalla 5 masha, Piyaz 25 gm, Roghan-e Jatoon 340 gm, Karafs 10 gm

Nuskha-2

Baditan, Kababchini, Mint, Zafran, Tea, Fil fil siyha, Sora kalmi, Affiun, Baranjasif, Sudab, Dana elachi per 10 -10 gm
Source...
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