Site Selection and Planting

• Photinia fraseri performs best in full sun. Phontinia fraseri will tolerate most soil types, but choose a location that contains rich, well-drained soil for best results. Dig a hole twice as large as the root ball. If the soil is poor in quality, amend it with organic material to add nutrients. Fill the soil in around the roots and water thoroughly. Add mulch to the top of the soil to reduce weeds and retain moisture.
  
  Although often grown as a hedge, the shrub's tendency for disease is increased if not properly spaced. Plant at least eight feet apart to provide increased air circulation. This will allow the plants to dry out more quickly after watering and reduce the risk of disease.
  
  

Watering and Fertilizing

• Water newly transplanted shrubs regularly to encourage growth of the root system. Once established, water only when the top two or three inches of the soil are dry. Avoid over watering, as this may cause root rot or other fungal diseases. Feed young shrubs with a general-purpose fertilizer in the spring to promote new growth.
  
  

Pruning

• Phontinia fraseri grows naturally in the form of a shrub, but if properly pruned it will grow as a small tree. Prune in the winter months while the plant is dormant. If pruned during the growing season, new growth will be more susceptible to fungal diseases. Prune back any diseased branches and properly dispose of the infected material. Sterilize pruning tools between cuts to prevent the spread of disease.
  
  

Pests and Disease

• Mites, scales and caterpillars may affect Photinia fraseri but rarely cause long-term harm. If pests appear, purchase an insecticide from your local garden center and apply according to the directions.
  
  Photinia fraseri is extremely susceptible to entomosporium leaf spot. This fungal disease causes small red spots to appear on new foliage. Spots on older foliage turn brown or gray. Leaves eventually fall, and the disease may result in the death of the plant. Improve air circulation, avoid watering foliage and avoid summer fertilization to decrease the risk of leaf spot. Apply fungicide to infected plants at the first sign of disease and reapply every 7 to 14 days.