Ammonia Uses

• Ammonia is a compound made of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Small amounts occur naturally, but most of it is synthesized from natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas. Ammonia has many uses, including its use in the manufacture of fertilizers. It is also used as an antimicrobial agent for food products. The household ammonia that people use in the homes is a solution of ammonia suspended in water. People have used household ammonia for generations for all-purpose cleaning of floors, walls, bathroom tiles and kitchen surfaces. They have relied on its microbe-killing properties to prevent infection and create a healthy living environment for their families.
  
  

Household Ammonia's Cleaning Properties

• Ammonia is a good choice for tough cleaning tasks such as oven cleaning, floor washing and mildew problems in bathrooms. Household ammonia's powerful cleaning capability makes it useful in industrial environments to remove grease and dirt. It is recommended for removal of mold and mildew after flooding, according to the North Dakota State University. Removal of the heavy mold growth that often occurs after flooding can be a health hazard for many people with allergies or mold sensitivities.
  
  

Household Ammonia's Germ-killing Properties

• Cleaning with household ammonia can also kill germs on surfaces. Ammonia disinfects mainly because it raises the pH on the surface of objects. This high alkalinity kills many kinds of microbes. Household ammonia does not kill as broad a spectrum of germs as household bleach, but it still provides some protection against microbial infection.
  
  

Precautions When Using Household Ammonia

• Never use household ammonia in combination with products that contain chlorine bleach. These two compounds, when mixed together, produce chloramines that are extremely toxic and that can cause respiratory problems. Ammonia itself can be a respiratory irritant, particularly in children and sensitive adults, according to the New York Department of Health. Ammonia is also a skin and eye irritant and should always be used with care. Always open windows to provide good ventilation in areas where household ammonia is used. Allow the odor and fumes to dissipate before allowing children back into the room.